The issue of measurement and reporting of the contributions made by volunteers in not-for-profit organisations is currently topical, in professional accounting literature. One reporting avenue available is to recognise volunteers’ contributions in the financial statements. An analysis of this option suggests that problems exist. Brief findings from a case study are presented that confirm that measurement issues are problematic. The use of for-profit conceptual framework language may not be helpful in reflecting the substance of what not for profit organisations actually do. Inconsistencies in applying conceptual framework meanings are identified in the proposed accounting standard on accounting for revenue from non exchange transactions (ED118).