Many SBEs trade internationally. This study examines some critical factors that affect SBEs when they trade internationally. A qualitative study involving extensive literature search and case studies are used to inform this study. The findings indicate a lack of a theoretical framework to explain internationalisation by SBEs. Most of the literature on internationalisation is based on large corporations. As new opportunities are unfolding for some SBEs, many find differences in cultures/ languages /and business practices, finding reliable business partners, getting paid promptly and fluctuating exchange rates as big challenges as they trade overseas.

The purpose of this study is to report on the findings of an exploratory and qualitative research undertaken to explain the internationalising behaviour and experiences of SBEs. The study aims to contribute to small enterprise research by investigating the critical factors that influence the behaviour of SBEs when they trade internationally.